The First MicroFinance Company, Kyrgyz Republic (FMFC-K) is the largest microfinance provider in the southern region of the Kyrgyz Republic. It is now part of Kyrgyz Credit & Investment Bank, another AKDN entity.
18,000
FMFC serves over 18,000 clients
Since gaining independence in 1991, the Kyrgyz Republic has undergone an extensive economic liberalisation programme and rapid privatisation. However, the development of this landlocked and mountainous country is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, underdeveloped remote regions and a shortage of qualified workers. Agriculture, trade and gold production have become the country’s dominant economic sectors. The agricultural sector accounts for approximately 18 percent of the country’s GDP and employs nearly half of the working population. Remittances are equivalent to about a quarter of GDP, making the country vulnerable to microeconomic shocks.
The number of microfinance organisations increased rapidly until mid-2012, when the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic took action to regulate the boom in the small loans sector.
AKDN
FMFC-K was established in 2006 to provide microfinance facilities in the rural mountainous areas of the Osh and Naryn provinces, which suffer from some of the highest poverty rates in the country. While most microfinance institutions have a strong focus in the capital city of Bishkek and other urban areas, FMFC-K targets rural areas in accordance with its mandate to serve clients who do not have access to financial services.
Despite the difficulties of operating in the mountainous region and amid economic hardship, FMFC-K has now grown its network to 17 branches and outlets. It serves more than 18,000 clients, with over 60 percent in rural areas. FMFC-K is now the largest microfinance provider in the southern region of the Kyrgyz Republic.
FMFC-K focuses on providing loans. Approximately two-thirds are in the livestock and agricultural sector, reflecting the macroeconomic characteristics of the country. The loan portfolio has grown rapidly, with financing provided for animal husbandry, trading and enterprise activities, housing improvement and education, and agricultural inputs for growing cotton, potatoes, vegetables and wheat. FMFC-K also provides loans to small- and medium-sized enterprises. These are generally involved in trade, manufacturing and service activities that enable clients to increase working capital, acquire fixed assets and develop or renovate business premises. Women represent 37 percent of FMFC-K’s borrowers.
Select, ambitious women are involved in the Women in Business Programme. This was developed in collaboration with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) to improve the quality of life amongst women in rural areas and small towns. Loan funding supports female entrepreneurs engaging in startups, business expansion and the diversification or modernisation of business operations. The programme includes technical support provided by EBRD consultants for business development, marketing, financial management and literacy training, and consultancies for women borrowers.
In alignment with FMFC-K’s vision to adopt digital financial services, the ELSOM electronic wallet, a digital repayment service, enables clients to repay loans via mobile phones, saving time and travel costs. FMFC-K has enlarged its financial services offered via partnership networks, enabling it to reach more remote clients.
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