The Aga Khan Trust for Culture’s (AKTC) Aga Khan Historic Cities Programme (AKHCP) works on projects across Pakistan, from the Walled City of Lahore to parts of the Silk Road in the north of the country. We have restored major forts, traditional settlements, mosques and public spaces in the high valleys of Gilgit-Baltistan Province, most notably the Baltit Fort and Altit Fort in the Hunza valley and Shigar Fort and Khaplu Palace in Baltistan. We have worked on restoration projects in the Walled City of Lahore, including the World Heritage Site of Lahore Fort and the 17th-century Wazir Khan Mosque.
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AKTC has won 15 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation in Pakistan
We aim to improve the socio-economic conditions in rural and urban communities, leveraging the transformative power of cultural heritage. We have found that restoration and adaptive re-use of landmark monuments can anchor communities and help them mobilise for development in general. AKTC projects have led to increased local income opportunities, skills development, the use of local materials and the establishment of new institutions. Our work also restores pride and confidence in the assets available to a community and provides hope for improvements in the quality of life.
Such community-based conservation of cultural heritage has evolved over the years. Increased outreach and experience have made it more inclusive and multiplied its benefits. The upgrading and rehabilitation of historic settlements around heritage monuments has triggered a process of social transformation, giving local communities improved access to basic services. At the same time, conservation of material culture has enhanced awareness of the immediate environment. This has incentivised an increase in local sourcing of materials and emphasised environment and sustainability as important aspects of the area's cultural development.
Our mission has taken on renewed and heightened importance against the backdrop of the challenges that the country is facing. We continue to emphasise the importance of arts and culture in promoting understanding and collaboration amongst peoples inside and outside Pakistan, thereby contributing to peace and security.
AKTC projects have won a number of prestigious international prizes, amongst them 15 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation.
AKTC became active in the north of Pakistan in 1989, in response to concerns that the unique culture of the area was under threat due to developments that followed the completion of the Karakoram Highway in 1978. Increased accessibility to remote valleys of Gilgit-Baltistan, coupled with the impact of tourism, introduced a rapid transformation of local customs and economic patterns. These changes called for new strategies and procedures that were capable of steering ongoing rapid change.
The conservation of the Baltit Fort – the earliest elements of which date back more than 700 years – and the stabilisation of the historic core of the village of Karimabad in the Hunza Valley, were the Trust’s first major interventions in Pakistan. The project was finished in 1996, but conservation efforts continued. AKTC’s country affiliate, the Aga Khan Cultural Service-Pakistan (AKCSP), was formed in 1991.
Read more about conservation and development in Gilgit-Baltistan.
AKDN / Adrien Buchet
Since 2007, AKTC has become increasingly involved in the revitalisation of the Walled City of Lahore, in Punjab. Known as the City of Gardens for its rich imperial Mughal heritage, the city of Lahore is endowed with many fine buildings and gardens. These include Lahore Fort, the Shalimar Gardens (built by Shah Jahan) and the Badshahi Mosque. Lahore reached its pinnacle when Emperor Akbar made it the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1584 to 1598.
AKTC, in partnership with the Government of Punjab and the World Bank, initiated a programme in 2007 to contribute to the preservation of Lahore’s Mughal monuments and to support socio-economic development in surrounding low-income areas. Our work – in cooperation with the Walled City of Lahore Authority – includes assisting the establishment of effective heritage management policies. These efforts have led to the passing of legislation on the Walled City of Lahore by the Government of Punjab in 2012.
AKTC has also provided assistance to the Punjab government in the preparation of a Master Conservation and Re-Development Plan for the Walled City of Lahore. This plan emphasises the protection and conservation of Lahore’s prized historic core and the maintenance of a substantial residential population within the old city by improving the quality of life. It includes inventorying heritage properties and identifying zones of special value, and provides guidelines for regulating land use.
Our interventions in the World Heritage Site of Lahore Fort since 2016 have been instrumental in increasing visitor numbers from 1.6 million in 2016 to about five million in 2019. This increase has been helpful in generating new revenue sources for the residents of Lahore, and in engaging donor interest in heritage. The development of Lahore Fort will be instrumental both for the Fort and for the abutting Walled City, spurring economic activities through urban regeneration and tourism development.
Read more about the conservation of the Walled City of Lahore.
Watch more about Walled City of Lahore Conservation
Watch an interview with Zeina Naseer, conservation scientist