AKAM affiliates help clients access remittances in countries where they are a major source of income.
Tajikistan has one of the lowest gross domestic products per capita among the 15 former Soviet Republics and over a quarter of the population continues to live in poverty. In recent years, the economy has become heavily reliant on migrant remittances. A third of Tajikistan’s GDP is accounted for by remittances.
The average Tajik migrant is a 32-year old male, who has three dependents, spends 14 months at a time (cyclically) in Russia and remits $2,000-2,500 on average per year ($ 150-200 per month). Remittances are generally seasonal and peak between September and December each year, around the time migrants return home after the completion of a contract. Recipients of remittances are most often women who remain to care for the family.
In recent years, Investment and Credit Bank, Tajikistan (ICB Tajikistan), formerly First Micro Finance Bank - Tajikistan has worked on increasing the number of access points for banking operations so that many communities can access remittances close to their homes. In 2009, the National Bank of Tajikistan granted the bank the right to engage in money transfer activities in its banking service centres because remittance recipients are more inclined to receive remittances through banks or operators that have locations close to where they reside.
The bank is also advertising its remittance services so that it can begin to build a visible presence in Tajikistan. ICB Tajikistan has established a greater presence to attract remittance business and promote the services of the bank. Establishing a stronger presence overseas enables the bank to engage more with the migrant communities, building relationships which can be further strengthened by remittance officers in Tajikistan. ICB Tajikistan offers several remittance-linked products, including a savings product to help its clients increase the amount of the remittances that go into asset building as opposed to income smoothing.