The Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP) was established in 1982 by the Aga Khan Foundation with the aim of improving the quality of life of local communities in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. These areas were among the poorest and most geographically isolated parts of Pakistan. The population largely depended on subsistence agriculture, with chronic deficits in basic social services, physical infrastructure and market access.
147,000
Over 147,000 people are using rural infrastructure built by the Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) or partners
AKDN / Christopher Wilton-Steer
AKRSP’s approach is based on the belief that local communities have tremendous potential to plan and manage their own development. Since its inception, AKRSP has trained over 126,000 women and men in different technical and vocational fields, completed 4,700 community infrastructure projects benefiting more than 380,000 households, and planted tens of millions of trees. It has helped establish and mobilise 5,300 Village and Women’s Organisations, representing more than 78 percent of the households in Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral. These organisations have saved more than PKR 500 million ($1.8 million), and disbursed PKR 2 billion ($7.2 million) as loans.
AKRSP's current work includes:
This programme addresses spatial poverty through the development of productive assets, including irrigation channels, greenhouses, animal sheds, storage facilities, roads and bridges, and energy.
The Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) is building and enhancing critical infrastructure to support food security and critical supply chains. This includes cash-for-work initiatives and community support to repair and maintain irrigation channels, as well as build and improve rural roads.
AKF provides agricultural inputs to farming communities. These ensure they are able to harvest enough food to meet their consumption and long-term nutrition requirements while also earning a livelihood.
AKDN / Christopher Wilton-Steer
LSOs play an important role in planning and implementing rural development activities in agriculture, non-farm enterprise, employment and infrastructure. They also help to mobilise matching funds from communities, which helps to ensure community ownership and sustainability of project activities.
AKDN / Christopher Wilton-Steer
Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of natural disasters, and affecting factors such as water availability, vegetation cover and soil quality in already fragile mountain environments. Rural communities lack reliable access to electricity, and when electricity is accessed, it is often powered by fossil-fuel based energy sources which produce high levels of greenhouse gas emissions.
In response, AKRSP reduces carbon emissions from crop and livestock farming by piloting low-carbon agriculture practices, including solar-based irrigation systems, micro-irrigation devices, optimised fertiliser and water use and crop diversification.
The programme also establishes small-scale community-based energy generation solutions. These provide access to clean energy for domestic and commercial uses such as off-grid micro-hydel projects (under one megawatt), which are owned and managed by communities.